
Maritime Employment Law Services
Specialist employment support for maritime businesses, built around the realities of operating at sea.
Recognised maritime expertise
Specialist legal advice from experienced and recognised maritime employment lawyers you can trust.
International employment support
Navigate cross-border employment, MLC, ITF and jurisdictional issues with confidence.
Commercial, practical guidance
Clear employment advice that protects operations, reduces risk and supports better decisions.
Employment at sea has an added layer of complexity compared to employment ashore.
The legal framework governing seafarers and their employers involves international conventions, flag state legislation, union agreements and a complex web of jurisdictional rules that does not always align neatly with UK domestic law.
Our maritime employment law team brings deep, sector-specific expertise to the unique challenges of employing merchant seafarers. We advise shipowners and operators across all sectors of the industry, providing commercially grounded legal support that reduces risk, manages disputes and keeps employment structures fit for purpose as the regulatory landscape continues to evolve.
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Frequently asked questions
Does UK employment law apply to seafarers employed and/or working outside the UK?
It can, but the answer depends on which right is in question and on a detailed analysis of the factual matrix underlying the employment relationship. For Equality Act rights, the key test can be whether there is a sufficiently close connection between the employment and Great Britain. But if the employee is a seafarer there are specific regulatory provisions on jurisdiction, where the vessel’s flag and the seafarer’s nationality can be critical factors. For unfair dismissal, the Employment Tribunal will assess where the worker’s employment ‘base’ is located, taking into account factors such as where their work begins and ends, where their contract is administered, where they are recruited and where they are paid. These are factual questions that need to be assessed on a case-by-case basis, and the case law has produced some results that may surprise employers who might assume their offshore workers will fall outside UK jurisdiction.


























